With his charm, Manekshaw won hearts more than wars

The old soldier has faded away. And the battle-hardened eyes of his men glisten like medals. He was always more Sam Bahadur than Field Marshal SHFJ Manekshaw. He won hearts even more than he won wars. His weapons were a rakish charm as well as valour; the twinkling look as much as the straight baton. Death had a tough time capturing him, and it hasn't been for want of determination. The young soldier escaped from its near-certain clutches twice on the battlefield in Burma during World War II. Indeed, on the first occasion he was felled by a point-blank gun shot in his stomach. Maj Gen D T Cowan spotted him holding on to life, quickly pinned his own Military Cross ribbon on to Manekshaw saying, "A dead person cannot be awarded a Military Cross." Over 60 years later in November 2005, his obituary was revised, and ready to roll off the presses as he lay in a coma. He rose again to fight another day. But now the Last Post has been bugled. Of such stuff is legend. Sam Hormusji Framji Jamshedji Manekshaw, all one man. One man who had handled it all. The raw heat of enemy fire and the white-hot core of the War Room; forging the three services into an integrated, taut, toned fighting machine and managing the bloodied chaos of Partition and then, 24 years later, the waves of East Bengal refugees fleeing the brutality unleashed by their West Pakistani masters; managing the POWs he took in 1971. Yet, though he was honoured with a rank higher than any Indian soldier, he remained forever a jawan. He was so warmly inspirational, and not only for the beloved Gurkhas of his regiment; in every ceremonial parade, all soldiers march with the jauntiest gait when the band strikes up 'Sam Bahadur', composed for him after the 1971 war. I will never forget how we sat at the radio that heady Saturday afternoon of the surrender, feeling the goose bumps rise as he called on Tikka Khan's soldiers to lay down arms. The 'butcher of Bangladesh' had himself been decimated by the Indian army. But it was infamous defeat not victory that provided my first encounter with Manekshaw. In 1962, I accompanied my father to the Control Room of Calcutta's Fort William, and stood awestruck as he bayoneted a map with the positions where the Chinese army had trapped his almost bootless soldiers. Then, three decades later, I summoned the courage actually to spend time with him. I had moved to Bangalore, and he had moved from guns to roses in his retirement cottage near Wellington. We wound our way up the winding Kotagiri road; all the urchins whom we asked for directions straightened up visibly as they proudly obliged. We found him washing his car. "Come for lunch tomorrow,'' he said without preliminaries. We did, savouring his stories and his wife's casserole which arrived grandly on a dumb waiter up from the kitchen on a lower part of the slope. He looked out on to the "wild acres bought by Silloo who was abandoned here in Coonoor when Nehru summoned me in 1962. She paid the princely sum of Rs 18,000 for them, and designed this house. See, each window frames a panorama. My wife has hijacked a corner of my garden,'' he added indulgently. "Why did you call your daughter Sherry?'' we asked. "I did, but I didn't tell her to marry a chap called Batlivala, and name their daughter Brandy!" Still poker-faced, he continued, "My other daughter, Maja, married a Daruwala." He then told us of his late mother's early predicament. Manekshaw's doctor father had set up practice in Amritsar, and he brought his young Bombay-raised bride here. "As the train steamed in, she wept in sheer panic for, there, bathing under a tap on the station, was this huge man with flowing black beard and hair down to his waist: she had never seen a Sikh before.'' In 2003, I met Sam Manekshaw the last time. I lived in Delhi then, and the whole capital it seemed had turned out to greet him on his 90th birthday. The Oberois wheeled in a cake, and Parzor, a UNESCO-funded NGO preserving the Parsi heritage unspooled a documentary on him. Predictably, all speaker paraded the hope of 'hitting your century'. Death ran him out five years too early. It may have won that battle; but Sam has still decisively won the war.

South Africa: Investors Waking Up to the Force of India Rising

OVER the past decade, India has moved relentlessly towards claiming its place as one of the world's most powerful nations. Amid the cacophony that represents Indian politics, India's rulers have slowly but surely put together a fabric that allows business to prosper.
There has been a gradual opening up of the economy in key sectors and today, tangible evidence of reforms can be seen in the financial sector, consumer sector and the telecommunications industry, among other arenas. Never before has international big businesses been quite as interested in India as an investment destination, and for very good reason
A giant landmass making up the bulk of an entire subcontinent, India is a country in which 1,2-billion people -- of different languages, cultures and just about every religion on the planet -- miraculously live together in relative peace and harmony, despite some deep schisms and fault lines emanating from those differences .
This melting pot of cultures has resulted in the country walking a tightrope amid the coalition politics that have kept the current government in power and still managed to bring about transformation.
Economic and demographic statistics make the picture very intriguing:
India has the fourth-largest economy after the US, China and Japan.
India is one of only 10 countries with a gross domestic product (GDP) of over $1-trillion.
At its current rate of growth, the Indian economy will add nearly one France every three-and-a-half years and one Australia every year.
The middle-income category is currently 50-million strong.
The number of middle class people is expected to reach 583-million by 2025.
One percent of the hitherto low-income group has been shifting into the middle class every year for the past 10 years.
In pure numbers, this is the largest segment of the population, of around 40 million people annually.
India has the highest growth rate of dollar millionaires and billionaires, yet 25% of people earn below $1 a day.
India's economy has grown 8% a year in the past decade
.Although India's employment numbers are very high, so is its unemployment rate.
India is such an interesting investment prospect because of four very powerful themes, which have underpinned growth:
Outsourcing and information technology. These already make up more than 20% of the GDP and are growing at a faster rate than the overall economy.
Consumption. Feeding and selling ordinary daily essentials to a 500-million-plus consumer base is a lucrative business.
Infrastructure. Meeting the challenges of growth in this country is a huge task. Already an estimated $1-trillion is being proposed for spending in the next five years.
Financial products: A huge opportunity in an increasingly urbane population, which, as matters stand, has only 5% of national savings in financial markets.
Most notably, information technology in India has successfully moved up the value chain. Whereas it was once a mere labour cost arbitrage-driven outsourcing business, today it is a highly acclaimed treasure house of intellectual capital. Ironically, this IT-led surge and increasing liberalisation have forced the historically lagging public sector companies -- with their much-maligned bureaucracies and inefficiencies -- to wake up and start to make dramatic changes.
This is a unique transformation, in which the public sector, instead of withering away as predicted, has become stronger and proved itself to be an able competitor to the private sector.
State-owned behemoths such as the State Bank of India, the Life Insurance Corporation of India, ICICI Bank, the Steel Authority of India and the Oil & Natural Gas Commission, among others, have shaken off their historical images and confounded their critics by capitalising on opportunities available to them to become powerhouses in their respective arenas.
India has historically, thanks to its post-independence state-subsidised education focus, produced surplus labour. This has changed and, for the first time, Indian businesses are now beginning to face a skills shortage. Long criticised for its failure to curb population growth, suddenly its young population is being hailed as its biggest advantage. India is therefore in the midst of a transformation few nations have managed. A sharply divided and highly politicised country with significant polarisation and populism set amid a long-suffering and largely "unconscious" electorate can be fraught with pitfalls. There are bound to be disappointments in the pace and quality of some of the reforms.
But India has become a relentless force with awe-inspiring momentum. The energy and enthusiasm of the citizenry in India will pave the way for sustained growth and development. India is poised to become the most important economy in our lifetime and Indian-owned businesses are set to dominate the world markets. Admittedly, the jury is still out on where it will all finally lead to. But never in the history of modern times has such a story unfolded, and big business cannot afford to remain a bystander. "Go east" should be our mantra.

Topshop may enter India with Tata Group

Arcadia had been in talks with Indian real estate firm DLF (DLF.BO: Quote, Profile, Research), but "finally decided in favour of a franchise agreement with Tata Group's retail chain Trent (TREN.BO: Quote, Profile, Research)", the newspaper said, citing a person close to the development.
A spokeswoman for Trent declined comment.
Green had said in April he was pushing ahead with Topshop's international expansion, including the first store in the United States slated to open in October. He said at the time he was nearly set with plans to enter China and Hong Kong, too.
Foreign retailers are showing keen interest in India's fast-growing retail industry amid stagnating growth at home.
Single-brand foreign retailers in India are allowed to take up to 51 percent in a venture with a local retailer; multi-brand retailers are limited to franchise or licence operations.
Marks & Spencer (MKS.L: Quote, Profile, Research) in April signed a joint venture agreement with Reliance Retail, a unit of India's Reliance Industries (RELI.BO: Quote, Profile, Research), for stores to sell apparel and homeware.
Trent, which operates department store chain Westside, hypermarkets and bookstore chain Landmark, last year said it would manage Benetton Group's (BNG.MI: Quote, Profile, Research) Sisley stores in India.
Infiniti Retail, a unit of Tata Sons, runs Croma, a chain of consumer electronics and durables, in partnership with Australia's Woolworths

US House Speaker Pelosi to visit India tomorrow

WASHINGTON: The Speaker of the US House of Representatives Nancy Pelosi will be visiting India tomorrow on a five-day trip, with the Indo-US nuclear deal as an agenda.

Pelosi, a powerful Democrat on Capitol Hill, will have her official meetings on March 20 with the Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and other senior leaders.

Unlike other top lawmakers who include a few countries in their visits overseas, Pelosi is on a "India Only" visit.

She is expected to discuss major issues in the bilateral relations between India and the United States including the civilian nuclear deal.

Like her colleagues in the US Senate, who have visited India recently, Pelosi may also stress on a time-frame for the submission of the deal to the Congress, where she will be the major player in case of a final vote in the House.

The environment issue is also likely to attract considerable attention both in her official and non-official meetings.

Besides, the issue of Tibet may also be into the focus during Pelosi's visit to India especially in the context of the recent crackdown by China in the capital city of Lhasa.

The Speaker is an admirer of the Dalai Lama and has backed his calls for dialogue while generally being sharply critical of Beijing.

After China, TCS is looking to expand elsewhere in the region

One of India's leading software companies, Tata Consultancy Services (TCS), has joined the fray in Thailand's software industry with the aim of becoming a leading player and catering to other parts of the region from the Bangkok-based office.

"This is a market that we have been looking at for a very long time and have finally got the approval from the Board of Investment (BoI)," Grija Pande, the chief executive for Asia Pacific, said in a recent interview.

"Our hope is to be able to add value to the various industries that we have our strengths in, be it financial services, telecommunications services or the government."

Although the move by TCS into the Thai market comes after some of its rivals have already made their presence felt, Mr Pande says that competition in the market would only help drive the overall industry's growth.

Pande: Banking, telecoms to be focus

TCS, which caters to some of the world's largest clients including GE, says that the presence of the multinationals in Thailand would be the driving factor for TCS.

TCS, which has a presence in key Asean markets, such as the Philippines, Indonesia and now Thailand, wants to use these offices as its centres for the region, although there are times when the company believes that countries such as Vietnam may be of interest in the future.

"The region has always been of great interest to us but we had to delay the plans because we were focusing on the major expansion in China," Mr Pande said, adding that currently there were 1,200 staff in its Chinese operations.

"We have a philosophy that unless we do not have a strong business, we do not like to go to that market," he said, noting that Thailand was the 45th country where TCS had a presence.

With the rising cost of doing business in India, Mr Pande said there had been been talk of shifting the industry to cheaper countries, which he believes is a wrong notion.

The only activities that should be shifted, in his view, are call centres that rely on low costs, but programming and other complex activities need to remain in India, where technological know-how is still stronger than in most parts of the world.

India's cost structure is rising at "unsustainable" levels of more than 15% annually, he says, Despite this, TCS has shown a strong performance by posting a 50% cumulative average revenue growth rate over the past five years and this year, despite the global gloom and doom. The key, he says, is to diversify the exposure.

"We have taken a conscious decision for five years to diversify our exposure to the United States and now the US accounts for less than 50% of our revenue," Mr Pande said.

He added that Europe now accounted for 20% of TCS's business and the rest of the world or the emerging markets 20%.

The emerging markets have the biggest potential, with growth rates of more than 40% that could help offset the slowdown in the United States.

Mr Pande said that in Thailand TCS would focus on banking, telecommunications and the government sector. Lately, TCS has entered into a joint-venture agreement with Thai Reinsurance to set up a company to provide IT outsourcing for medium-sized and small insurers. The company holds 20% of the new venture and the first customer is Falcon Insurance which has a five-year application service provider agreement.

TCS has set up a company in Thailand to provide three main services: IT services, business-solution services and outsourcing. It focuses on banks, telecoms and the government sector, the areas where the company has gained experience from serving worldwide customers.

This year, banking customers will invest more in IT, especially core banking systems. In the past, TCS developed software packages for the core banking system and bought other software companies that provide the core banking system to add to its current services.

Furthermore, it has experience installing core systems for large banks worldwide such as Bank of China, which has 22,000 branches and 380 million accounts, and State Bank of India. It is expected that within 12 to 18 months, TCS will have more customers, five or six of which are Thai and foreign banks.

The telecoms business is expected to grow as well and the proposed solutions for target telecommunication customers are the billing system and operating system for service and support.

The company also has built up experience providing billing solutions to service providers in Asia such as SingTel, Indosat and Telekom Malaysia.

Last week, the company had a chance to propose its own technology for government agencies to Deputy Prime Minister Suwit Khunkitti.

The proposed solution is a company registration system via the internet which helps foreigners set up companies within two days.

No discrimination against India in new visa system: UK

Britain on Monday assured India that there will be no discrimination against Indian professionals in the new point-based system for work visa.

In a meeting with Minister of State for Industry Ashwani Kumar here, Duke of York and Special Representative of UK's Department of Trade and Investment Andrew Albert Christian Edward said there would be "no discrimination against Indian professionals for work visas in the UK".

Kumar hoped that the new visa system would give greater fairness to Indian professionals for entry in the UK.

The new point-based system for managing migration would ensure only workers with skills to benefit Britain's economy come to the UK and put in place a licensing system for businesses who want to recruit from overseas.

Both sides also stressed on the need to increase business contacts between SMEs, service sectors, education as well as skill upgradation.

Referring to the overall outward investment profile of the UK, Edward said there is tremendous scope for an exponential growth in trade as well as investments.

He further said he hoped India will take next level of steps for improved market access.

UK is the third largest investor in India with cumulative FDI of 4.13 billion dollars. Indian investment in the UK during 2006-07 in 76 projects generated 1450 jobs making it one of the major investors.

Total investment in these 76 projects was to the tune of over two billion dollars in sectors like telecom and IT.

One million new jobs in India in 2008

It is good news for those fresh out of college or for those who are keen for a job change, as a leading HR consultancy firm has predicted one million new jobs in India this year.

Ma Foi Employment Trends Survey (METS), conducted by Ma Foi, one of India's largest HR consultancy firm has predicted a three per cent increase in employment in 2008.

The largest chunk of the new jobs according to the survey would be generated by hospitality sector which is riding high with the tourism boom in the country.

"The Hospitality sector will generate the maximum number of employment in 2008. 426,668 jobs are going to be generated by the Hospitality sector. This sector is closely followed by Health at 295,829 and Education Training & Consultancy at 166,005," says the survey.

It adds that an estimated USD 11.41 billion is expected to be seen in the Hospitality sector in the next two years and that India is likely to have around 40 international hotel brands by 2011.

"The boom in the tourism industry has had a cascading effect on the hospitality sector, which was a result of the increase in the occupancy ratios and average room rates. With the demand continuing to surge, many global hospitality majors have evinced a keen interest in the Indian hospitality sector," says K. Pandia Rajan, Managing Director, Ma Foi Management Consultants Ltd.

While, IT and ITES sector continues with high growth in recruitment at 7.3 and 7.2 per cent, the survey says that it is the Health sector which shows the highest growth in recruitment at 8.9 per cent.

India-born delivers a 'sleeper hit' in US

WASHINGTON: In American showbiz, "sleeper hit" is a term used to refer to a film (and sometimes even a book or an album) that gains unexpected success or recognition. Among the big sleepers in recent years are: The Full Monty , Little Miss Sunshine , and My Big Fat Greek Wedding . Breaking news for India is that a Hollywood sleeper has just begun to stir — and it comes from a debutant Indian-origin director who's not in the same bracket as Mira Nair, Deepa Mehta, or Shekhar Kapur — not yet.

His name is Bharat Nalluri and his debut directorial venture is the rather unusually titled Miss Pettigrew Lives For A Day . But in a week that saw mega-movies such as 10000 BC and The Bank Job hit the screens in the US, it is Nalluri's limited release Miss Pettigrew that has the critics excited.

From the New York Times : "As it stands, the movie, directed by Bharat Nalluri from a screenplay by David Magee and Simon Beaufoy, is an example of how a little nothing of a story can be inflated into a little something of a movie with perfect casting, dexterous tonal manipulation and an astute eye and ear for detail."

From Washington Post : "After a particularly dour Oscar season, the jolly romantic romp Miss Pettigrew Lives for a Day sparkles like a rhinestone in the muck. Set in 1930s London, the story of a dowdy governess (Frances McDonald) who finds adventure and love when she works as a starlet's (Amy Adams) personal assistant for 24 hours is just the tonic for filmgoers eager for a film that celebrates the bearable lightness of being."

And from USA Today : "Based on the 1938 novel by Winifred Watson, Miss Pettigrew is a veritable treat. Wisely cast, this handsome production is a delightful farcical fairy tale, bolstered by moments of depth and emotion."

The movie is not about to rake in big box-office bucks just this week because, typical of sleepers, it has a limited screen release in the US. But, with '10000 BC' looking like a dud at the box office, Pettigrew looks set to grow in size.

Nalluri was born in Guntur in Andhra Pradesh, came to England with his family when he was six, and grew up in Newcastle upon Tyne. This is his first full-length film, and according to his filmography on a movie database, he has directed episodes of the serials 'Life on Mars', 'Hustle', and 'Spooks' for BBC One, besides a two-part TV film titled 'Tsunami: The Aftermath'.

In an interview to India-West, Nalluri joked that 'Pettigrew' was a tribute to his early familiarity with Bollywood. "This is my homage to my Sunday afternoons, growing up in India," he said. "My parents would put on a movie, and invite loads of people, and make a big Indian meal, and kids would be running around."

Nalluri said there typically is a "Bollywood moment" in all his ventures and there is one in Miss Pettigrew too.

Tata's Nano: High-end version to hit Europe

Just minutes after the unveiling of the Nano at the Geneva Motor Show, Prodrive boss and now CEO of Aston Martin David Richards pumped Tata Motors MD Ravi Kant’s hand warmly saying, "there are so many beautiful cars around but you guys have stolen the show." A visibly thrilled Kant replied, "Coming from you that’s a huge compliment."

The exchange continued, with some friendly asides about Jaguar Land Rover — "I understand we are soon to be neighbours," Mr Richards said so which Mr Kant replied, "We are trying very hard" — till the Tata official was pulled away by local media.

David Richards wasn’t the only global auto CEO to sit up and take notice of the Nano. Minutes before the unveiling, Fiat boss Luca de Montezemolo dropped into the Tata pavillion for some congratulatory words and a warm hug for Mr Tata. Of course, not all reactions were quite that cheer-leading.

Earlier in the morning, Honda Motor Company CEO Takeo Fukui answered questions on the Nano effect saying: "The Nano I don’t understand. The Jazz is the smallest car for Honda but we need smaller and cheaper vehicles for India in future. Of course ecology is important and safety is important too." Honda is already working on another small car to complement the Jazz in India in an effort to shore up its compact presence.

For the man of the moment though these bytes are just that...bytes. And he takes them with equanimity just like he did when the top names in the business dismissed the Nano project as a can’t be done. "It’s interesting that the auto majors are talking about better fuel efficiency," he said.

"A lot of these people said such a car could not be made in the first place."

The Nano’s Euro debut and the interest it has generated both in the industry and media will of course come in handy when the car actually goes to Europe.

At the unveiling, Mr Tata said that the top-end variant on display could find its way to Europe one day, though there’s nothing planned for now. "The Nano will address global markets in due course but when it will do so has not been decided."

And when it does, the Euro Nano will be a different animal even though design wise it would remain the same. "We will upgrade the car when we do decide to sell it in Europe or elsewhere—not the design but it will meet all the regulatory and legislative requirements," Mr Tata said. "The car for Europe and other developed markets will be an evolution of the current model. But that will happen only after we establish the product in India."

Mr Tata also indicated that if his capacity did not catch up with the demand for the Nano at home and abroad, he would be open to licencing arrangements with other auto companies. "If there’s demand we can’t meet, we will look at licenced production agreements but if we can meet that demand ourselves we will do so," Mr Tata said.

Apart from Europe, the Nano could also find a big market in Latin America. As for whether Fiat will be involved in marketing the car in Latin America where the Italian company has a large footprint, he said: "Everybody will wait for the car to come out first and then look at the business case."

Meanwhile, Tata Motors will use its satellite manufacturing concept to ramp up its distribution footprint for the Nano. "We intend to have satellite manufacturing units that would be low cost and these would be sold of entrepreneurs to them franchise manufacturers of the Nano," Mr Tata said. "This structure will not be in lieu of but in addition to our existing distribution system," he added.

The Nano’s Euro outing though will not position it very differently from what it is elsewhere. "We’ve made a commitment to develop products that can extended to markets beyond India and Nano too is part of that," Mr Tata said. "In Europe too the Nano will be a compliant vehicle at a never-made-available-before price point."

However the recent 4% cut in excise duty will not make the Nano sub-Rs 1 lakh. "We said we will give a Rs 1 lakh car and we will give a Rs 1 lakh car," Mr Tata said.

"To expect the Nano price to go down even further would be unfair. We didn’t raise prices when steel prices went up. Steel prices have started to firm up again and will pinch us further this year." The excise cut, he said, will "perhaps" help hold the Nano price to Rs 1 lakh.

Indeed the excise lolly was the only silver lining in an industry that’s readying for some really tough times, he said. That included lack of capital, high interest rates and creeping prices of inputs. "I was watching the news on the US auto market and it was so depressing I could barely drink my coffee," Mr Tata said. Any relief, whether on input costs or excise, will be a "contribution for a project whose costs have been pared down to the bone," he said.

For Tata though the headline hour was not just for the Nano. On the Jaguar-Land Rover deal, Mr Tata said: "These are two iconic brands. It wasn’t a hostile bid but an invitation to pursue and we are fortunate to be in this line of discussion with them. The plan would be to retain the image of these brand sand not hamper them anyway. If the deal is complete our ambition is to nurture and grow these brands through our support."

That’s right up Ford’s alley given that the American company trying to work out a repeat of its Aston Martin experience with JLR. Aston Martin’s engines were and continue to be made by Ford in a separate unit of its Cologne factory. In JLR’s case, the engine supply agreement was reportedly the most important point in the negotiations.

According to Ford sources, the reason why the deal has not been sewn up yet is because "the idea is to make sure everyone understands their obligations". Ford does not want to end its relationship with JLR once it is sold to Tata Motors. "It wants to retain long term relationship and make sure it is mutually beneficial for JLR, Ford and Tata Motors," said the source.

Clearly there’s more to David Richards’ banter with Bombay House brass than the Nano.

Selling the largest Hindu temple in the world

Angkor Wat is celebrated, the world over, as a temple of steroid-induced proportions, buried for centuries in the forests of northern Cambodia before being rediscovered by modernity. Visitors such as I, expect to ‘stumble upon’ a giant temple rising about 700 feet in the air amidst the isolation of an intrusive forest.

In today’s global tourism industry, Angkor Wat is portrayed as that rarity, the last chance to truly discover.

There is some truth to this image. Before it was ‘discovered’ in 1840 by a French adventurer, it had not yet entered European imagination. During much of the late twentieth century, when global tourism really took off, Angkor Wat (means city temple) remained inaccessible due to a catastrophic civil war in Cambodia.

Besides, Angkor Wat is probably the largest Hindu temple in the world.

Built by King Surya Varman in the early 12th century, it is dedicated to lord Vishnu. Even the Creator of the Universe would have gasped at the scale of this creation—one square kilometer in size, and built on multiple levels. The artistry of each panel is intricate.

I spot a horde of Hindu tourists, aggressively explaining to their befuddled Cambodian guide that this is actually ‘their’ culture.

The truth is Hinduism in Cambodia dates back to the first century AD, brought by Indian traders from the kingdoms of Magadha (East Bihar) and Tamil Nadu. By the time of the Angkor era, this influence had flowered into a distinct culture of which Angkor Wat is the most enduring example.

So much for the product. Now the packaging.

Even at the time of its so called discovery, Angkor Wat was being administered by some one thousand Buddhist monks. Today, chattering groups of pliant tourists arrive in chartered planes to the nearby airport, Siem Reap. The scatter of shops around the temple sites—some mom and pop, some more enticing—sell every possible packaged memory. The entire area seems like a giant well run hotel.

This gilt-edged wrapping paper, however, is torn at places, revealing contradictions. In sharp contrast to the booming Asian Tigers that surround it, the Cambodian countryside is stark, famished and numbingly poor. Entirely different is Siem Reap, an artificial city, meant to service the many rich western and Japanese tourists who come to visit the Angkor temples. There are super markets everywhere, and the architecture is Baroque-meets-Surya Varman.

The obvious poverty of Cambodia seems to give way to a bubble of smooth highways and air-conditioned modernity. The economy seems as fissured: I could pay in Riel (the Cambodian currency), Baht or in US dollars.

Even the culture that was peddled as Khmer (the majority ethnic group in Cambodia) seemed hybrid. Like in neighbouring Thailand, the Angkor massages on offer in Siem Reap reflected the specific tastes of our globalised times. Eastern European women offer their white skin for the post-colonial Asian, and Nigerians peddle their bodies, rumoured to be well endowed, to Japanese women.

It may seem petulant to emphasise this lack of ‘authentic’ history here. After all every country packages its attractions in bubble wrap for outside tourists. But Angkor Wat’s history has been repackaged for its own people. For Cambodia has had to wrestle with notions of history like few others.

From 1974 to 1979, a far left Maoist regime controlled Cambodia. Until it was overthrown, the Khmer Rouge had succeeded in killing a tenth of Cambodia, forced the entire urban population to the countryside, and sought to radically reshape Cambodian society. Worse (if at all possible) was to follow.

During their fourteen years of exile and guerrilla warfare from the northern jungles, it laid ten million landmines across north Cambodia—one for each Cambodian.

Today, Cambodia enjoys a tenuous peace, and seeks to put behind its immediate past. The Angkor temples are now packaged for Cambodians, as a symbol of national unification.

Even the current Cambodian national flag carries an etching of Angkor Wat. But the phantoms of a grisly past cannot be wished away. Some temples in the Angkor area are still inaccessible due to landmines, and I saw many amputees hobbling across the temple stones.

Volvo plans to launch SUV XC60 in India next year

Volvo Car Corporation on Tuesday said it plans to launch its sports utility vehicle XC60 in India next year.

The company, which unveiled the XC60 at the ongoing Geneva Motor show, said the new SUV would find its way into India in 2009 as part of its product portfolio expansion in the country.

"With the launch of Volvo XC60 in India we will be broadening our model range to attract more customers with an active, urban lifestyle," Volvo Car India Managing Director Paul de Voijs said in a statement.

"With the expansion of our product offerings in 2009 we will further expand our customer base in the country," he added.

Volvo Car India, a division of Ford Motor Company launched two of its flagship models, Volvo S80 and Volvo XC90 in the country in September 2007.

The company currently market its products through 3 dealerships, one each in Delhi, Mumbai and Chandigarh.

India's latest research ship inaugurated

A new jewel of the ocean, glistening in the Bay of Bengal, is India's latest research ship the Sagar Nidhi.

Inaugurated by Science Minister Kapil Sibal and Shipping Minister T R Baalu in Chennai on Monday, the ship sailed off to try out the new equipment.

A rupees 232 crore floating laboratory, the ship will help map India's marine resources. It will aid in exploring undersea deposits of methane, the future's energy reserve.

''The Sagar Nidhi is a world class vessel, few of its kind exist in the world. It can be deployed to protect the common man in the event of a tsunami, to investigate the wealth of the bottom of the ocean and our national wealth.

''It will be used to solve the energy problems of India, because of a large amount of methane is entrapped in gas hydrates deep in the ocean,'' said Kapil Sibal, Minister, Science and Technology.

Custom built in Italy, the ship is equipped not just for difficult deep-sea missions along India's 7500-km coastline, but can also sail to Antarctica in summers by effectively cutting through ice.

The seventh in India's fleet of research vessels, 30 scientists live on it for 45 days at a time using the ship's artificial eyes and ears to explore the deepest part of the ocean.

An underwater robot, which can travel down to a depth of six km can study marine life.

The remotely operated vehicle on board is equipped to take underwater photos and to survey and monitor the sea bed.

India claims final tri-series title

Australia crash-tackled and shoulder-charged but it was India who tonight finally up-ended the world champions with a tri-series finals whitewash.

The jubilant Indians finished their controversial tour in triumph with a nail-biting nine-run win at the Gabba to send Australian vice-captain Adam Gilchrist into retirement in defeat.

A career-best 63 from James Hopes ensured the second final went down to the wire with the home side needing 13 off the last over but he fell from the third last ball.

Instead of a fitting one-day farewell for retiring wicketkeeper Gilchrist, it was controversial spinner Harbhajan Singh who laughed last and loudest, lapping up the triumph on the Gabba boundary in front of ecstatic expat fans.

Australia's loss saw them crashing out of the best-of-three finals series in straight sets for the second consecutive season as they never fully recovered from another top-order collapse in chasing India's 9-258.

Gilchrist lasted just three balls, walking for two after edging behind rookie Praveen Kumar in the first over, in his final international match.

Swing discovery Kumar (4-46) proved the destroyer, the man of the match reducing Australia to 3-32, before a fightback by fishing mates Matthew Hayden and Andrew Symonds.

But just when the Queenslanders had got back on level ground with an freewheeling 89-run stand, Harbhajan undid both within three balls.

Hayden (55 off 68) walked off giving Symonds a gobful after a mid-pitch mix-up which finished with Harbhajan running out the opener.

Two balls later, India celebrated like they had the series wrapped up when the spinner trapped Symonds (42 off 56) plumb leg before.

Symonds' innings included a rib-rattling shoulder charge of a streaker just after he came to the crease with his team in dire straits.

It's unclear whether the all-rounder, an avid rugby league fan, will find himself in hot water for the pole-axing.

Symonds could face a fine or ban if the International Cricket Council decides he breached section 4.2 of the code of conduct relating to physical assault of a rival player, official or a spectator.

The shoulder charge came hours after a frustrated Michael Clarke crash tackled the in-form Sachin Tendulkar when the opener inadvertently prevented him fielding a shot off his own bowling.

A second streaker invaded the ground when Mike Hussey and James Hopes were mounting a second rescue mission, entering the field from long-off behind Harbhajan who immediately complained to umpire Simon Taufel.
The distraction also got the better of Hussey (44 off 42) who edged behind Shantha Sreesanth that over to end their 76-run stand when 60 were needed off 48 balls.

Taufel referred the low catch to third umpire Bruce Oxenford who strangely appeared to view TV's snicko-meter technology before adjudging him out.

Looking to send the finals series to a decider in Adelaide, Hopes kept the home side in the hunt until he was the last wicket to fall.

India entered the match without lanky seamer Ishant Sharma (finger) but Kumar ensured he wasn't missed.

In what is likely to be the last triangular series, Australia's failure marks the first time in 23 years the host nation has been knocked out of back-to-back tournaments.

After winning the toss and batting, India were eying a 300-plus total with first-final hero Tendulkar (91 off 121 balls) in control at 2-175 in the 35th over.

But part-time spinner Clarke (3-52) was the surprise innings-turner for the world champions before Nathan Bracken (3-31) followed up to restrict India to 9-258.

The tourists slumped to 5-209 when Clarke took his third wicket and the momentum was lost.

Skipper Mahendra Singh Dhoni (36 off 37) ensured his team surpassed 250 but couldn't deliver enough lusty late-innings blows with the tail as Hopes and Bracken kept it tight at the death.

India to invest millions in 'green' train toilets

Indian Rail has allocated £512 million to install 'green' toilets in around 36,000 coaches to prevent human waste from corroding rail tracks.

Some 300,000 litres of human waste from "open-discharge" toilets across India's 40,000-mile rail network force railway workers to replace some tracks every two years, despite the tracks normally lasting 30 years. In last week's rail budget, which is always presented separately because of its enormity, railway minister Lallu Prasad Yadav said three toilet models would be fitted on passengers coaches: controlled discharge, biodegradable and vacuum-retention toilets.

In the first, controlled discharge model waste from toilets would be discarded onto the tracks only when any train travelled more than 18 miles an hour, while the biodegradable toilet converted the litter via a microbial or chemical process into non-corrosive carbon dioxide or chlorinated liquid.

Vacuum-retention toilets, similar to the ones in aircraft, retained the waste in a storage tank.

"We are probably the only railway system in the world that has open-discharge of faecal matter," Ganeshan Raghuram of the Indian Institute in Ahmedabad in western Gujarat state told the recent World Toilet Summit in New Delhi.

Apart from the bad smell, he added, the problem was becoming a lot more significant because of the high public cost as rail tracks and associated fittings wore out faster.

The railway's old-fashioned toilets also contaminated soil and water, particularly when monsoon rains washed the accumulated waste into rivers and lakes.

Indian Rail is the world's second largest network annually transporting over 5 billion passengers and over 350 million tons of freight.

It operates more than 12,000 passenger trains between 7000 railway stations.

India Announces $13 Million in Funding to Protect Tigers

India's government plans to spend nearly $13 million to create a special force to protect the endangered tiger population.

Finance Minister P. Chidambaram announced to parliament Friday that the money will be used to raise, arm and deploy a special tiger protection force.

A recent survey found India's tiger population has declined to just over 1,400 from 3,600 in 2002. Chidambaram said the number should ring an alarm bell and that the tiger is under grave threat.

India's government last month pledged to spend $150 million to create new tiger reserves and shift villages and tribal communities out of tiger habitats.

Officials have also opened a national wildlife crime bureau to counter the poaching of tigers and other endangered animals.

Tiger hunting is illegal worldwide. Poachers often sell tiger skins and other body parts to China for use in traditional medicine.

New Russian President has an India link

Russian president-elect Dmitry Medvedev apparently shares an India link unknown to many. The 42-year-old successor of Vladimir Putin has a surname which can trace its origin to Sanskrit.

Medvedev is derived from 'medved' the Russian word for bear. For pre-Christian Russians, who were the worshippers of wooden idols of 'Balvan' (almighty god), the use of the word 'ber' was a taboo and so they preferred to call the animal "Medved'.

While in Russian, 'Medved' would have translated to 'someone having the knowledge of honey', in Sanskrit, the word 'Madhu Vedi' has the same meaning.

Outstanding Indian scholar of Vedas and freedom fighter Bal Gangadhar Tilak in his book 'The Arctic Home in Vedas' has also mentioned about the common roots of the Russians and Indians.

Tycoon Branson launches Virgin Mobile in India

British billionaire Sir Richard Branson launched Virgin Mobile in India on Sunday aiming to tap the huge number of young people in the world's fastest-growing cellular market.

The flamboyant tycoon was lowered by wires down the face of a 35-storey hotel in Mumbai, unveiling the Virgin logo in mid-air, to herald the firm's entry in a tie-up with India's sprawling tea-to-steel Tata Group.

"India looks very, very promising," said Branson, who is tying up with Tata Teleservices.

The service will be marketed under the Virgin Mobile brand name in India, whose cellular market is expanding by eight million subscribers per month.

Virgin sought to deliver a "more tailored, more relevant offering" aimed at India's young population, he said. Some 51 percent of India's population of 1.1 billion people is under 25 and two-thirds under 35.

The venture will offer music, entertainment and news on India's film industry, sports and stock market.

Virgin needs to grab "only a small percentage of the market to do well," the tycoon told reporters in Mumbai on the weekend, adding that "the vibrancy of its youth and culture truly makes it Virgin territory."

To start, Virgin will launch its service in 50 cities, expanding to more than 1,000 cities by December.

Virgin is seeking to tap India after Britain-based Vodafone, the world's largest mobile company, made its entry last year by buying Indian cell phone operator Hutchison Essar for 11.1 billion dollars.

Virgin Mobile "can capture more than 10 per cent" of the growing youth market within three years and generate more than 350 billion dollars in annual revenues, Jamie Heywood, deputy chief executive of Virgin Mobile India, said.

It can do that by focusing on a single segment and by delivering innovative services, he said.

Branson said he expected the Indian operation would be profitable within three years. It will sell Virgin mobile branded handsets at prices ranging from 50 to 125 dollars.

Tendulkar slices apart Australia with surgical ton

Sachin Tendulkar's sublime unbeaten century led India to a thrilling six-wicket victory over Australia in the opening match of the Commonwealth Bank Series final in Sydney yesterday.

India secured the win in the 45th over when Mahendra Singh Dhoni found the boundary to hand the tourists the early initiative in the best-of-three final.

Tendulkar's masterly 117 – his 42nd ODI ton – came off just 120 deliveries and included 10 boundaries. The veteran opener was ably supported by Rohit Sharma, who hit a brisk 66 off 87 balls to bolster India's run chase.

Tendulkar was positive post-match but admitted that India still had their work cut out for the next game on Tuesday: "To beat them is extremely important and now we have to beat them a second time," he said. "It won't be easy but we have shown that we can do it."

Earlier Matthew Hayden made 82 to help the home side recover after being reduced to 24 for three. Australia passed 100 in the 18th over when Andrew Symonds effortlessly lofted Harbhajan Singh over mid-off for four.

Harbhajan picked up the wicket of Hayden after the opener was caught on the run by Piyush Chawla at deep mid-wicket when attempting a sweep.

Australia captain Ricky Ponting has called for a vast improvement from his side.

"The bottom line was we didn't get enough runs and we didn't bowl well enough and we didn't field well enough," said Ponting. "I'm expecting a better performance from us on Tuesday."

GSMA Chairman's Award 2008 Presented to India's Sunil Bharti Mittal

Sunil Bharti Mittal, Founder, Chairman and Group CEO of India's Bharti Enterprises was presented with the GSMA Chairman's Award, the Association's most prestigious honour. This Award, established in 1995, recognises outstanding contribution to the growth and development of mobile communications around the world.

Presenting the Award at the GSMA's Global Mobile Awards evening - one of the highlights of the Mobile World Congress - in Barcelona's National Palace, GSMA Chairman Craig Ehrlich said:

"Sunil has built an incredibly successful business from scratch, one which has had a truly transformational impact on our industry, on the customers he serves and on India's economy. His brave and ambitious strategies will continue to resonate across the country, our industry and the business community globally, becoming a benchmark for emerging markets worldwide. We congratulate Sunil, on what has been an immense personal contribution to the vitality of the mobile world."

Bharti Airtel is now India's leading private integrated telecom company. With an innovative outsourcing model, dedicating major resource to customer service and outsourcing the IT and the networks, Sunil was able to reduce tariffs from more than 20 cents a minute to less than two cents, catalysing a real shift in the economic model for emerging markets.

On the receiving the award Sunil Bharti Mittal said, "This is a tremendous honour and I would like to thank the GSM Association for considering me worthy of this award. This award is a tribute to India's telecom growth story, Bharti's vision and the emergence of Indian telcos on the global stage. It has been a privilege for me personally and Bharti Airtel to have been a part of this telecom revolution that has delivered affordable telecom services for all and has transformed the lives of millions across India."

Sunil started his career after graduating from Punjab University, founding Bharti in 1976, with a loan of just US$1500. Today, at 50 he heads a diverse enterprise, among the top five in India, with a market capitalization of over US$ 35 billion employing over 30,000 people. Committed to his vision of connecting people via communication across the broad spectrum of Indian society, Sunil has led a business revolution to achieve his aim of sustainably serving and connecting the lowest income strata of Indian society.

Sunil's other passion is education. In a country, where 300 million people do not have access to education, he has initiated a programme aimed at delivering high quality primary education to poorest of children by setting up hundreds of schools in the most remote villages of India.

"He is now extending his Midas touch to Indian retail and Indian agriculture. I just know he will do for these two sectors what he has done for mobile - and Indian consumers will be the big winners," added Craig Ehrlich.

About the GSMA:

The GSM Association (GSMA) is the global trade association representing more than 700 GSM mobile phone operators across 218 countries and territories of the world. In addition, more than 200 manufacturers and suppliers support the Association's initiatives as key partners.

The primary goals of the GSMA are to ensure mobile phones and wireless services work globally and are easily accessible, enhancing their value to individual customers and national economies, while creating new business opportunities for operators and their suppliers. The Association's members serve more than 2.5 billion customers - 85% of the world's mobile phone users.

India develops £10 mobile

India built the world's cheapest car - the £1,250 Tata Nano - and has now unveiled the telecoms equivalent: the £10 “people's phone”.

The mobile handset, developed by Spice, the Indian telecoms group, is angled at the lowest end of the market. It has jettisoned all non-essential features, such as a screen. “It is just a phone,” Bhupendra Kumar Modi, the Spice chairman, who hopes to sell about 10 million in the next year, said.

Mobile phones priced under £20 account for a fifth of the global market. However, with half the world's population yet to make a phone call and Western markets becoming saturated, companies see huge potential in budget devices aimed at the developing world.

The telecoms industry expects the number of people owning a mobile phone to grow to four billion over the next three years, from three billion. With the people's phone, Spice is joining the race to sell handsets to the up-and-coming new generation of Asian, African and South American consumers dubbed “the next billion”.

The company, which is listed on the Bombay stock exchange and valued at about £1 billion, will begin selling its people's phone in Asian markets from next month. Spice has suggested that a £5 mobile is not far away.

Cheap products from India are already making waves around the globe. Tata, has been inundated with queries from non-Indians asking whether they can buy the “people's car”.

The 33bhp two-cylinder vehicle is priced at 1 lakh (or 100,000 rupees, about £1,250), excluding taxes. Tata will export it to the UK and other overseas markets in about three years.

'Year of Russia' launched in India

The close friendship between India and Russia touched a new high with the launching of the 'Year of Russia'.

Cultural programmes marked the occasion as Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh and his Russian counterpart Viktor Zubkov watched the proceeding at Purana Qila here last evening.

"I am sincerely glad that the year 2008 is marked by such an important event in our bilateral relations as the 'Year of Russia'," said Zubkov.

Dr. Singh took the opportunity to praise Russia for its giant strides in various fields.

"The people of India greatly admire the achievements of the people of Russia in the field of art, culture and sports," Singh said.

Artists from Russia, both folk and contemporary, brought alive the red sand stonewalls of the medieval structure in the more than hour-long concert.

The concert had a spectacular laser show that also involved bringing alive images ranging from monuments like the Taj Mahal to scenes from nature.

The concert had prominent Russian groups such as the Pleageya Band, Moscow dance company Alanta, the Russian folk choir, youth circus of Russia and Alla Dukhova ballet Jodes.

Mackay to lead Canada's business mission to India

Canadian Minister of National Defence and Minister of the Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency (ACOA) Peter MacKay will lead an Atlantic Gateway- focused business mission to India from February 18 to 22.

The mission will meet key business forums in New Delhi and Mumbai and promote Canada's Atlantic Gateway to Indian shippers, business leaders, and key government figures.

MacKay will be accompanied by provincial government representatives and a private sector delegation representing airports, ports, railways, and transportation- related associations active in Atlantic Canada.

"The development of Canada's Gateways and Trade Corridors is part of our government's commitment to facilitating international trade and increasing our national competitiveness by linking North America to the world," MacKay said in a statement.

"This mission demonstrates our Government's continuing partnership with the four Atlantic Provinces to develop the Atlantic Gateway initiative," MacKay said.

"The Atlantic Gateway is an important part of the Government of Canada's strategy to improve out trade competitiveness through gateways which connect North America with the world," Minister of Transport, Infrastructure and Communities Lawrence Cannon said in support of the mission.

"We consider India to be a priority market and this mission will provide Canadian businesses with the chance to develop and strengthen commercial ties with their Indian counterparts," the minister said.

Ministers from all four Atlantic Provinces will participate in the mission.

LN Mittal & Farallon Capital invests 1,580 cr in Indiabulls Power Services

In the largest private equiy deal in India’s power sector, steel baron LN Mittal and hedge fund Farallon Capital have invested Rs 1,580 crore for a 28.6% stake in Indiabulls Power Services (IBPS). IBPS is promoted by the Indiabulls group to set up power plants across the country. The move comes days after power sector valuations tumbled in the wake of Reliance Power’s listing and concerns over stretched projections prompted global investors to balk at doing similar deals with other power companies.

Mr Mittal — who has already invested Rs 2,000 crore in several Indiabulls companies (6% in Indiabulls Financial Services, and holds 3% in Indiabulls Real Estate and 10% in the Raigarh SEZ project) — will invest Rs 592.5 crore for 10.7% of IBPS, which is 100% owned by Indiabulls Real Estate (IBREL). The North Carolina-based hedge fund Farallon will buy 17.86% for Rs 987.5 crore. The fund has invested about Rs 4,000 crore in the Indiabulls group, so far.

IBPS has laid out plans for 11,400 mw of power capacity in several states including Maharashtra, Jharkhand and Arunachal Pradesh. The deal values IBPS at about Rs 5,525 crore, considerably lower than the figures quoted by other leading power companies such as Essar and Sterlite Energy. Both Essar and Sterlite Energy have been quoting valuations over $5 billion backed by their operational expertise and the fact that they already operate power plants. They are also looking for private equity. IBPS, on the other hand, has no operating power assets.

Worries over stretched valuations have led to delays in closure of some PE deals in the sector. Those concerns have worsened in the past few days due to the poor IPO performance of Reliance Power. Power stocks have tumbled between 2% and 16% in the past one week. The R-Power scrip has fallen 17.77% from its offer price of Rs 450 per share since listing its listing on Monday.

Post-equity dilution, IBREL will hold 71.40% in IBPS. The investment by LN Mittal and Farallon will increase the networth of Indiabulls Power to Rs 2,172 crore making it among the top five private companies in the power sector.

“Except the sentiment, nothing has changed in the power sector. The fundamentals are still strong and the government’s programme for capacity addition of another 70,000-80,000 mw with private sector participation in the next few years is on the cards,” Anurag Purohit, research analyst with Religare Securities said.

“Indiabulls sees a tremendous opportunity to capitalise on the growth of the Indian power generation sector. The Government of India has projected that to sustain the current GDP rates, additional capacity of 78,000 mw and 82,000 mw is needed during the 11th Five Year Plan (2007-12) and 12th Five Year Plan (2012-17), respectively,” Indiabulls Group founder and chairman Sameer Gehlaut said.

IBPS through its subsidiaries has submitted bids for seven projects with a total capacity of 11,440 mw in partnership with leading domestic and international companies, where it holds 74% in each JV.

IBPS JV with Temasek-promoted power firm SembCorp is in the fray for a 4,000-mw ultra mega power project at Tilaiya, Jharkhand. SembCorp, a Singapore-listed firm has a market capitalisation of over $6 billion. Temasek Holdings, an investment fund owned by the government of Singapore holds 49.9% in the company.

Indiabulls and Meiya Power Company, Hongkong, have entered into a JV that has submitted the financial bid for the 1,320 mw pit-head power project at Bhaiyathan, Chhattisgarh.

Through its joint venture with MMTC, a GoI enterprise, Indiabulls has been shortlisted to submit a financial bid for the 1,800-mw power project in Talwandi Sabo, Punjab. Other bids include three thermal power projects in Karnataka of 1,000 mw each.

Indiabulls is also building two mega thermal power plants in Maharashtra with an aggregate capacity of 3,960 mw. This includes coal-fired super critical technology based on two separate projects of 2,640 mw and 1,320 mw each.
The company has also signed an MoU with the government of Arunachal Pradesh for four medium-sized hydro projects in the state, where detailed project reports are being prepared in consultation with reputed international consultants.

Tatas, Boeing to float joint venture for aerospace parts in India

The Tata group and the US aircraft major Boeing are forming a joint venture company for making defence-related aerospace components in India.

The components are for exports to Boeing and its international customers. The joint venture hopes to export components worth $500 million initially.

Under the memorandum of agreement signed by Boeing and the Tata group, it is contemplated that the joint venture company will be established by June, a press release issued today said. A research and development centre for advanced manufacturing technologies is also contemplated, said a statement issued by Tatas.

“This joint venture between Tata and Boeing is an important part of our strategy to build capabilities in defence and aerospace,” said the statement quoting Mr Ratan Tata, Chairman of the Tata Group, in the statement. “I look forward to the joint venture becoming a world-class facility in India.”

The joint venture will bring “real and lasting value to India’s aerospace industry, while making Boeing products more globally competitive,” said Mr Jim Albaugh, President and CEO of Boeing Integrated Defence Systems.
Investment details

When asked about investment details, a Boeing spokesperson said, “this is still under negotiation”. But the sources close to Tatas said that the Indian business conglomerate would hold the majority stake in the joint venture. The Tata Group and Boeing signed the memorandum of agreement in December last year.

Boeing, in December, had signed a 10-year memorandum of understanding with state-owned Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd (HAL) also to source sub-systems for fighter aircraft and helicopters.

“The initial intention of the joint venture is making aerospace components for Boeing and its international customers. Production for the domestic market is not in the plan,” Mr Brian Nelson, Global Director of Communication, Boeing Integrated Defence, told Business Line.

The joint venture will utilise the existing manufacturing capability of Tatas and “develop new supply sources throughout the Indian manufacturing and engineering communities for both commercial and defence applications,” the statement said. However, about manufacturing locations, Mr Nelson said there was no decision yet.

The manufacturing capabilities established within the joint-venture company would in later phases be leveraged across multiple Boeing programmes, including the Medium Multi-Role Combat Aircraft (MMRCA) competition.

In the first phase of the agreement, Boeing would potentially issue contracts for work packages to the joint venture company involving defence-related component manufacturing on Boeing’s F/A-18 Super Hornet for the US Navy and Royal Australian Air Force, CH-47 Chinook and/or P-8 Maritime Patrol Aircraft, the statement said.

India, EFTA trade pact talks begin

Commerce and industries minister Kamal Nath announced on Saturday that India and the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) states—Iceland, Norway, Switzerland and Liechtenstein—had agreed to constitute a joint task force (JTF), comprising officials from India and the EFTA states, to negotiate the proposed broad based trade and investment agreement between the two sides.

The announcement came on the sidelines of the World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2008 at Davos. The JTF would also monitor the implementations of the recommendations of an India-EFTA Joint Study Group (JSG) which was established on December 1, 2006. The mandate of the JSG was to undertake a comprehensive review of bilateral economic linkages between India and the EFTA states and to recommend measures to strengthen the economic engagement. It was also tasked to explore the feasibility of a bilateral broadbased trade and investment agreement.

The JSG, Nath announced, had since met four times and has submitted its report to the governments of India and the EFTA states.

The JSG has also concluded that both sides should advance their economic relationship by exploiting the potential for enhancing trade and investment flows. Considering the complementary structure of the economies, the JSG concluded that both sides would significantly benefit from a bilateral trade agreement.

The JSF also recommended that the two sides should enter into negotiations for such an agreement. These recommendations have been accepted by the two sides.

India is the “Future of The World”, says Sarkozy ahead of visit

A 11 member business team led by Sunil Bharti Mittal, the President of the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) called on French President Nicolas Sarkozy on Tuesday at the Elysee Palace in Paris.
During the meeting, President Sarkozy referred to India as the Future of the World and described it as one of great and emerging nations of the 21st Century.
The Indian business delegation discussed issues of investment in France; work permits. They also acknowledged good understanding in politics and strategic thinking, but said that trade and investment between France and India needed to improve.
They highlighted the opportunities in infrastructure; in defence equipments especially offset; in healthcare by creating a pool of researchers and academicians; they discussed reduction of drug prices by support to generic drug industry.
The team also discussed the opportunities in the auto industry in India and the need for France to make an iconic investment in India. The business delegation acknowledged that a new chapter in Indo-French relations was expected with President Sarkozy at the helm in France. There were discussions on building synergies between SMEs. In echoing his view of the changing global economic and political order, President Sarkozy was emphatic about India`s role and responsibilities at the high table of global leadership.

India leads global BPO growth

The outsourcing market in Asia Pacific grew substantially in 2007, fuelled primarily by increased demand from corporations based in India, say the latest TPI Index from sourcing advisory firm TPI.

Outsourcing in Asia Pacific saw its second consecutive year of strong growth and showed an increase in demand across all measures. Although the number of contracts signed in 2007 grew by just 4 per cent, their total contract value increased 30 per cent year over year from $9.9bn to $12.8bn and annualised revenues showed a 13 per cent increase, nearly double that of the global average. Asia Pacific was the only geography to show an increase across all of these measures.

The average value of outsourcing contracts in Asia Pacific increased by 25 per cent, from $141mn to $176mn, largely due to the increased mega relationship activity in the region, especially in the last quarter of 2007. The region showed particular strength in mega relationships with nine deals signed in 2007 at a total value of $1.5bn. This represents one third of the mega relationships globally and contrasts sharply with the region's overall share of one-sixth of the global outsourcing market.

Larger contracts have become popular among companies based in Asia. In addition, BPO performance in Asia-Pacific was particularly strong in 2007. BPO TCV in the region soared by 101 per cent, yielding the best year ever for BPO contract values in the region and leading average BPO contract value to increase by 81 per cent.

Outsourcing growth in Asia-Pacific was largely driven by companies in India and China. These countries traditionally known as outsourcing destinations are becoming buyers of outsourcing. India has seen stepped up outsourcing activity within the telecommunications and financial services sectors whereas growth in China has been strongly influenced by a single telecommunications mega deal.

Global financial crisis not to hurt India: Nath

Commerce and Industry Minister Kamal Nath asserted on Wednesday at the World Economic Forum’s annual meeting that India would not be engulfed by the worsening global financial and credit crisis. He maintained that the country’s growth path is based more on the domestic consumption, and not on exports.

“Unlike China, which is relatively more dependent on exports for its growth, the growth in Indian economy is driven by the surging demand,” Nath maintained. He also said India was not “coupled” with the happenings in the US and other economies.

“I don’t see the impact of the financial crisis on India,” the minister reiterated during a session on ‘Update 2008: Economics’.

He argued that “the dynamics of the recession” had changed, adding that the government was more concerned about the sudden spurt in the international prices of food articles.

As expected , the proceedings on the first day of the Davos 2008 were dominated by one issue — the fear of a recession in the US economy, and how it would impact various countries.

Besides, the participants debated whether China and India would continue to grow at a brisk pace given the recessionary pressures on the US economy.

“The rest of the world is not as resilient as China and India and it is difficult to predict the repercussions of a severe recession in the US economy if its current consumption of $9.5 trillion slows down drastically,” said Stephen Roach, chairman of investment bank Morgan Stanley in Asia.

Roach suggested that it was wrong to say China and India can grow independently despite the recession in the US economy, adding the domestic consumption in China is about $1 trillion and $ 50 billion in India. He said if the consumption in the US economy shrinked by $3-4 trillion, China and India would be adversely impacted.

However, Nath differed, saying “economic activity has shifted to East Asian economies and what we are witnessing is growing South-South trade”.

Both India’s political and corporate elite are putting a brave face on the worsening economic situation in the industrialized countries, said several analysts at the WEF meeting.

Clearly, there is lack of consensus on whether China and India can be de-coupled from the happenings in the US economy.

However, Yu Yongding, director of the Institute of World Economics and Politics at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said: “If there is a tremendous slowdown in the US economy, then we must be worried about it.”

Nouriel Roubini, chairman of New York-based Roubini Global Economics, said “if the US economy sneezes, the rest of the world catches a cold”, adding this time the diagnosis in the US was worse.

Economists also remained divided over the role of central banks in bringing the world to the brink of recession, and whether institutions like the Fed were equipped to steer the global economy out of danger.

John Snow, former US treasury secretary, said central banks had performed remarkably over the last two decades. “The issue of whether central banks are capable of vigorous action, bold action, was answered yesterday [referring to the cut by 75 basis points in the interest rate by the Fed on Tuesday].”

Modern India a new center of economic power

NATION READY FOR NEW ROLE IN GLOBAL AFFAIRS

Hardly a breath passes in today's busy world without the mention of India. It is as if that emerging power's presence reaches in all directions, demanding a voice in every significant global conversation. Indeed, some have argued that the "Age of India" is upon us.

At the very least, the 21st century will witness New Delhi's continued rise as one of the principal centers of influence. As such, the community of nations should extend to India more of the benefits that its status warrants, including permanent membership in the United Nations Security Council.

Now, I am not bringing this up simply because British Prime Minister Gordon Brown made it an issue during his visit to India this week, although I was pleased to hear his comments. Both Brown and Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh called for India to have a permanent seat, largely because of the country's growing economic clout.

It is time.

I have long believed that the thinking behind the current U.N. Security Council configuration was appropriate for its moment in history, that is, the period following World War II. In the interim, however, several additional nations have climbed to prominence. The old order should change, even though that could dilute the power of the permanent five: the United States, Russia, China, Britain and France.

In considering candidates, India is a logical one, as are Japan, Brazil, Germany, Nigeria, Mexico, South Africa, Indonesia, Egypt and perhaps others.

One appealing proposal would increase the total number of permanent seats to 10, while adding four more revolving positions. In the end, though, an acceptable modification of the U.N. Security Council could happen in several ways.

Brown also discussed the benefits of having New Delhi join an international group - the Paris-based Financial Action Task Force - that combats money laundering and terrorist financing. India's long experience with political violence and its increasing role in the global economy offer a compelling reason for its participation.

Finally, Brown shared words that no doubt resonated with many Indians when he stressed that Britain - the former colonial power in India until 1947 - was no longer the dominant partner in their relationship. Even though some might argue that he was stating the obvious, it was no small gesture to emphasize the new reality. A dose of humility goes a long way in building international ties - a lesson that President George W. Bush once advocated but appears to have essentially forgotten.

"Ours is a strategic partnership of equals. A confident, modern, 21st-century India and a confident, modern, 21st-century Britain," Brown said.

Such respectful dialogue creates the basis for mutually beneficial, enduring cooperation, whether the coming era is the "Age of India" or an environment where several heavyweights - including the United States, China, Europe and India - share the stage.

French award for Shah Rukh Khan

The French government will confer "Officer of the Order of Arts and Letters" title on Bollywood star Shah Rukh Khan for his contribution to Indian film industry, a senior French government official said on Thursday.

"The title is being conferred to recognise the successful work done by Khan in 15-year career span and his contribution to Indian cinema - as an artiste and entrepreneur," Audiovisual Attache - Head of the French Film and TV office, French Embassy in India, Mohamed Bendjebbour said.

The distinction is given to persons who have established themselves by their creativity in the field of art, culture and literature or for their contribution to the influence of the arts in France and throughout the world, Bendjebbour said.

French Ambassador in India Jerome Bonnafont will confer the title on Khan at the inaugural ceremony of four-day French film festival - First rendezvous with French cinema here in Mumbai on January 27.

This is not the first time an Indian film personality is being honoured by the French government. In 2005, renowned director Adoor Gopalakrishnan was bestowed with a similar title as Khan, while last year Amitabh Bachchan was conferred with "The Legion d'Honneur", France's highest civilian honour.

"We have the tradition of honouring great film personalities in India. Our government believes that Indian film industry is today among the best in the world in terms of quality," the official said.